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Engineering Physics

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Decontamination of Surfaces and Biological Objects using a Modular Low-Temperature Plasma Source Based on a Barrier Discharge
Konchekov E.M., Konkova A.S., Burmistrov D.E., Gudkova V.V., Knyazev A.V., Grudiev E.I., Stepanenko A.A., Kolik L.V., Gusein-Zade N.G.

The use of low-temperature atmospheric pressure plasma for decontamination of surfaces of various
nature, including biological objects, is of great interest in such areas of activity as medicine, agriculture
and food industry. One of the most common methods of generating low-temperature plasma for solving
this problem is the use of a barrier discharge, due to which it is possible to achieve a relatively large
area of effective action and ensure the safety of heat-sensitive objects. The article studies the bactericidal
activity of the plasma source based on a barrier discharge developed by us, and compares the results with
other promising methods of generating low-temperature plasma: using a direct piezoelectric discharge
and an argon plasma jet. Using a model of contaminated phosphate buffer, the contribution of active
oxygen and nitrogen species to the antibacterial action was studied. Using a model of contaminated agar,
the effective area of action was studied. The BR-based source demonstrates the largest area of action
among the studied modes, while it is inferior in the effi ciency of producing active oxygen and nitrogen
species in a phosphate buffer.
Keywords: low-temperature plasma, barrier discharge, direct piezoelectric discharge, plasma jet, active oxygen forms, active
nitrogen forms, bactericidal effect.


DOI: 10.25791/infi zik.1.2025.1452

Pp. 18-27.

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