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Engineering Physics

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Reconstruction of a Semi-Empirical Model of Pure Ice Resistance When a Ship is Moving in Solid Ice
Gramuzov E.M., Kalinina N.V., Kurkin A.A.

Mathematical modeling of ice resistance of ships is constantly in development. The variety of ice
conditions does not allow creating a universal model of ice resistance. The standard movement of an
icebreaker in solid ice is discussed in the work. Empirical, theoretical and semi-empirical methods for
calculating ice resistance have been developed for these conditions.
The semi-empirical method of calculating ice resistance when moving in a solid ice is the most complete
and takes into account the thickness, physical and mechanical characteristics of the ice cover, the shape
of the hull, the main dimensions and the speed of the ship. Full-scale experimental data are available in
small quantities. They have incomplete information about the physical and mechanical characteristics
of the ice cover. Methods of physical modeling of resistance of ice navigation ships in experimental
basins received signifi cant development. They make it possible to measure the parameters of the ice
environment in more detail. Therefore, semi-empirical models tuned to the data of model experiments
are relevant. The reconstruction of a semi-empirical model of resistance during the interaction of ships
with solid ice for the purpose of adjustment based on model experimental data is shown in the work.
The obtained dependencies are recommended for recalculation of the resistance from the model to the
full-scale ship.
Keywords: icebreakers, solid ice, semi-empirical model of ice resistance, model experiment, conversion to a full-scale ship


DOI: 10.25791/infi zik.11.2023.1367

Pp. 53-62.

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