Engineering Physics Annotation << Back Battery Dynamic Balancing Method Based on Calculation of Cell Voltage Reference Value Aleshin D.А., Kryukov E.V., Ul’yanov D.А., Konstantinov М.А., Morozovskaya T.D. The article is devoted to solving the problem of charge equalization of multi-element batteries with rated voltage up to 1000 V, operating in dynamic modes with different charge and discharge depth. The article proposes the method of balancing voltages of power battery elements, which consists in forming a reference signal equivalent to the reference voltage of the battery element for the current state of charge. Balancing circuit active control is carried out in proportion to the actual element voltage deviation from the reference value. The proposed method can be used both for passive balancing techniques based on ballast resistors, and for more effi cient operation of circuits made on electromagnetic energy redistribution systems between galvanic cells. A number of Simulink models have been developed to determine the electrical parameters of active and passive balancing circuits. Performance and accuracy study of balancing a multi-element battery in charge and discharge modes was conducted by Simulink models. Compared to classical methods of cell voltage equalization, the proposed method provides an increase in accuracy and the balancing process dynamic parameters improvement at any value of the battery charge. The proposed methods of charge equalization make it possible to increase the multi-element battery operation effi ciency in a wide range of charging currents. Keywords: multi-element battery, passive balancing of battery cells, average voltage, reference voltage. DOI: 10.25791/infi zik.11.2023.1365 Pp. 28-38.